Typical PCB design project, Golden Gate Graphics

It All Starts with the Engineer

Our client is usually an electrical engineer. If we are to fulfill our printed circuit designers we have to know what his intentions are.

He or she has an idea of what function a printed circuit board will perform. He draws up a schematic diagram, with all of the circuits specified. At this point, with the schematic and bill of materials to work from, we quote our price for the job. When we get a purchase order we can start to work.
In some cases, the engineer has us enter the schematics for him; we are proficient in several such CAE packages.

We are easy to work with. For a summary of the steps we would take with you, the electrical engineer, view our simple design procedure.

Mechanical Drawing —The engineer provides us with the "form factor" of his board. This specifies the size and shape of the board and detailed instructions for the location of any mechanically significant parts, such as mounting holes that have to mate with other objects within the final assembly. This mechanical drawing can be a rough sketch as long as it contains the important information about where things go. We often provide professionally drafted mechanical drawings for our clients' documentation. Sometimes we determine the final locations of objects and provide drawings for the engineer's sheet metal shop.

Packages, or Parts —We have to know which physical packages, or parts, to use to match the schematic symbols. We get this information from various sources, among them specifications provided by the electrical engineer. An electrical engineer will usually document his work by copying spec sheets from catalogues. If he also makes a copy for the PCB designer, that provides very complete and desirable information.

Netlist checking —Netlist checking might be the least fun of all the aspects of printed circuit board design, but is one of the most important actions taken. It contributes to the accuracy and integrity of the database which down the road will become part of a new product, one on which your livelihood may depend. And it 's certainly a lot more fun if it works.
Before routing the board, we check the netlist we have read into our computer against the schematic drawings. Once perfected, this netlist can be used at any time for automatic verification against the current CAD database.

Placement and Package Sizes —We now make a final placement of parts on the board. Sometimes, the exact location of all parts is specified by our client. More commonly, the engineer only specifies the locations and orientation of mechanically significant elements, such as mounting hardware and headers. In this case, we finalize the placement using the built-in netlist as a guide to obtain the shortest pathways for all connections. Factors such as space available and circuit type impact the placement. SMT has its own placement requirements.
We make a 2:1 and 1:1 scale pen plots of the placement and deliver it to the engineer for his approval before routing. The 1:1 scale pen plot is made so that our client can check package sizes for correctness. He can place sample parts right onto the drawing to see if they match up.

Routing —After the placement is "cast in concrete" we route the board. Using the computer, we lay out the traces, or graphic lines, which will appear as copper on the manufactured board.

Design Rules Checking —Before making check plots of the fully routed board, we run automatic checking routines to check for shorts and opens.

Automatic Netlist checking —We use the computer to check the netlist we saved earlier.

Checking Check Plots —We plot the database on a pen plotter for checking.

As an alternative, the customer plots the data on site after we transfer the appropriate files. A useful tool for customers who have pen plotters or large format color printers is Gcprevue. You can download that free program from our free stuff page.

We check over the plots and then ship them to our client for him to check also. Most of our clients go over these check plots with a fine-toothed comb, because this is their final opportunity to catch any errors we may have missed, make little improvements in appearance, and add any last-minute items.

Engineering Change Orders —Wholesale changes after work has started require a new quote.

Approval of Final Pen Plots —Our client gives us the go-ahead. He has accepted our design as-is or with very minor modifications as an accurate duplication of his intentions.

Valuable Final Artwork — CAM files
We then make Gerber, NC Drill and fab drawing files.

Delivery —Delivery of PCB artwork is within one to two working days of approval of pen plots. CAM data is either hand delivered or sent via modem to the client or directly to the board house. Many of our customers have certified our CAM artwork for shipping to point of use, because they have confidence in the quality of our work.

Happy Customers
We check up on our clients from time to time to make sure everything turned out all right. We don 't always see the final product that was manufactured from our design, so it 's important for us to stay in touch and know we have one more happy customer.

Printed Circuit Layout Service
Determining price for design begins with a component pin and mounting hole count along with board size dimensions. Optionally, the customer can extract a "connections count" from his CAE database and we can use that. Please use our Quick Quote on-line form. . Our prices are competitive in the open bid market for printed circuit design.
phone

for a quote and find out how easy we are to work with.

DESIGN PRICE INCLUDES:
Valuable Final Artwork
in Soft Form (Data Files) on DOS-formatted floppy disk or as downloadable file:

CAM files — These are Gerber, NC Drill and Fab drawings in soft form (data files) for use by the board house. Also included are as part of the package are assembly drawings as needed by the assembly house that will be stuffing the boards. Everything the board house needs is in a form transferable by modem. Fab and assembly drawings are provided at no extra charge. Many other PCB service bureaus charge extra for these drawings, yet they are essential for eliminating verbal instructions, which can lead to errors and lost time. Providing complete documentation routinely is one more aspect of STREAMLINED DESIGN and is one of the reasons board house personnel speak so highly of Golden Gate Graphics. (References are available on request.)

CAD ARCHIVE — CAM data plus PCB database on DOS-formatted floppy disk; this is a copy of everything we at Golden Gate Graphics save.

Quick turnarounds available.
One free delivery of CAM files —Anywhere in the world via Internet.

Film Artwork Optional
Nowadays most board houses have their own laser photoplotters and strongly prefer having Gerber files in lieu of film. This allows them to use powerful Gerber editing software to modify the Gerbers for their own manufacturing systems. They then photoplot the PCB artwork panelized. (The particular things board vendors do routinely to the artwork are beyond the technical scope of this brochure. Ask your vendor for details.)

Payment and Terms
A shipping invoice that doubles as a bill is delivered with the PCB artwork, or in the case of point-of-use delivery, mailed or faxed to the client. Terms are half in advance and the remainder C.O.D. unless prior arrangements have been made.
Credit terms would require a credit application be completed and approved.
USA payments are by check or Paypal.com. International payments are by Paypal or SWIFT wire transfers. (SWIFT stands for Society for Worldwide Interbank Financail Telecomunicatons. Check with your banker on how to use it.)

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Golden Gate Graphics, Centennial, Colorado 80122-3422, USA
Located in the middle, near Littleton, Highlands Ranch and Englewood, of the Rocky Mountain Front Range High Tech Corridor, which includes the following cities from south to north: Colorado Springs, Monument, Littleton, Denver, Boulder, Niwot, Longmont, Loveland, Ft. Collins and Greeley.
© 1999-2008 Golden Gate Graphics. All Rights Reserved. Last update: Thursday, January 31, 2008

Working with Golden Gate Graphics is easy.
Here is a summary of design steps:

What you do	What we do

Create a schematic	Quote job cost
Extract the netlist	Edit and input the netlist into a PCB layout database
Provide part specs	"Build" parts
	Place parts and plot the placement (1:1 and 2:1)
Check placement	Hand-check netlist against schematic
A. 1:1 - package sizes	Make any corrections to decals
B. 2:1 for best routing	Route board; plot the final checkplots
Check pen plots
and release design	Create final artwork

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\| QUICK QUOTE \| ABOUT US \| GLOSSARY \| CONTACT US © 1999-2008 Golden Gate Graphics. All Rights Reserved. Last update: Thursday, January 31, 2008